The CEFR Scale
Equip’s English Communication test grades candidates on the CEFR scale, the international standard for describing language ability. The candidate’s overall score maps to a grade as follows:How Adaptive Scoring Works
The CEFR Adaptive Test does not show every candidate the same questions. It adjusts difficulty in real time to find each candidate’s true level.1
Candidate self-assesses
Based on a self-assessment question, the candidate starts at A1, B1, or C1.
2
Candidate answers a set of questions
Each set contains questions on Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading, and Writing. Listening and Speaking questions appear in alternate sets.
3
The level adjusts after each set
Strong performance moves the candidate up a level, weak performance moves them down, and reasonable performance keeps them at the same level.
4
The test ends when the level stabilizes
The test ends once the candidate stays on the same level for more than 2 sets, or after a maximum of 6 sets.
Overall score
The overall score uses only the last two sets: 60% weight on the final set and 40% on the second-to-last set. Earlier sets are excluded because the test was still searching for the candidate’s level. For example, a candidate who progresses A2, B1, B2, C1, C1 is scored only on the two C1 sets.Individual skill scores
Each of the six skills (Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking) gets its own score. Unlike the overall score, skill scores use every set where that skill was tested, weighted toward recent sets. For a five-set attempt, the weights are: set 1 (5%), set 2 (15%), set 3 (25%), set 4 (25%), set 5 (30%).Reading the Report
The candidate’s report shows the overall score with its CEFR grade, plus a score and grade for each of the six skills. Here is a sample:
This candidate is B2 overall, with Writing and Speaking lagging slightly at B1, a common pattern.
The overall score shows where the candidate ended up, while skill scores cover every set. A candidate who reached C2 in their final sets may still show B2 skill scores that include earlier, lower-level sets. Both numbers are accurate.
Related Resources
- English Communication Test - How to add the CEFR test to an assessment
- Test Scores and Overall Score - How assessment-level scores are calculated
- What Is a Good Assessment Score? - How to interpret and act on scores
- Same or Random Questions - How question randomization works per test type
